The Iranian media landscape is a complex and dynamic one, shaped by a unique interplay of political factions and a vibrant online sphere. Here's a broad overview, categorized by type of media:

Newspapers:

• Iran: government newspaper published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (https://irannewspaper.ir/).
• Ettelaat: Iran's oldest daily, moderate, a newspaper of record (https://ettelaat.com/).
• Kayhan: a conservative Iranian newspaper (https://kayhan.ir/) (English Edition: https://kayhan.ir/en).
• Hamshahri: owned by Tehran Municipality, it is one of the best-selling dailies (https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/).
• Resalat: it reflects the views of the conservative Islamic Coalition Party and the Islamic Association of Engineers (https://resalat-news.com/).
• Sharq: it is one of the most popular Reformist newspapers in Iran (https://www.sharghdaily.com/).
• E'temad: the paper focuses on political, cultural, social and economic news (https://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/main/page).
• Iran Daily (English): https://newspaper.irandaily.ir/
• Tehran Times (English): https://www.tehrantimes.com/

News agencies:

• Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA English): https://en.irna.ir/
• Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA English): https://en.isna.ir/
• Fars News Agency (offered in 5 languages): https://www.farsnews.ir/en/
• Mehr News Agency (offered in 7 languages): https://en.mehrnews.com/
• Tasnim News Agency (offered in 5 languages): known for its focus on breaking news and in-depth reporting https://www.tasnimnews.com/en
• Nour News (offered in 5 languages): https://nournews.ir/En/
• Independent: Provide diverse viewpoints and critical analysis.
• KhabarOnline News Agency (offered in 3 languages): https://english.khabaronline.ir/
• AhlulBayt News Agency (offered in 27 languages including Hindi): https://en.abna24.com/; https://hi.abna24.com/

Online media:

• News websites: Offer diverse content and perspectives.
• Press TV: State-run channel's online platform focuses on international news and commentary broadcasting in English and French (https://www.presstv.ir/).
• The Financial Tribune (English): covers business and economic developments in Iran (https://financialtribune.com/).
• Social media: plays a significant role in news dissemination and discussion.
• Twitter: Widely used for breaking news and political commentary.
• Instagram: Popular for sharing personal updates and news snippets.
• Telegram: Encrypted messaging app used for secure communication and group discussions.