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Obligations of an Occupying Power
The Hague Regulations and Geneva Conventions set out extensive obligations for an Occupying Power. These obligations include: • Ensuring the food and medical supplies of the population • Maintaining hospitals and other medical services • Protecting civilian hospitals, medical personnel, and the wounded and sick • Avoiding far-reaching changes in the existing order.
On the other hand, according to international humanitarian law, an occupying power has several obligations: Provide basic needs Provide food, medical supplies, clothing, bedding, shelter, and other supplies essential to the survival of the civilian population. Respect laws Respect the laws in force in the occupied territory, unless they constitute a threat to its security or an obstacle to the application of the international law of occupation. Maintain public order Take measures to restore and ensure, as far as possible, public order and safety. Respect human rights Respect the fundamental human rights of the population under its authority. All persons shall be treated humanely and without discrimination based on ethnicity, religion or other basis. Facilitate humanitarian aid Facilitate humanitarian aid by third actors. Prohibit transferring own population Strictly prohibit transferring the own population into the occupied territory. Other obligations of an occupying power include:  Respecting local laws and institutions Ensuring and maintaining civil life.
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